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The international currency market FOREX appeared at the early 70th of the XX century as a result of origin of the system of floating courses of national currencies (since March 1973). Importers and exporters and bank structures connected with them were forced to become the regular participants of currency market, as the changes of courses of currencies showed their financial performances both with positive and from a negative side... read more >>

Regional markets

Far East is the first one. Transactions at the market of conversion operations of dollar to the Japanese currency are most active here. "Vibrations" of rates of exchange at this time are often insignificant, but there are days, when currencies, in particular case dollar against a Japanese currency, accomplish dizzy "flights". Special occasions happen when the Central Bank of Japan conducts currency intervention. In Moscow at this time there is night and morning: ante meridiem in Moscow it is possible to work with Tokyo, to dinner – with Singapore.

Western Europe is the next. At 10.00 AM by Moscow time markets in the European financial centers Zurich, Frankfurt-on-Mein, Paris, Luxemburg are opened. However, truly strong motion of rate of exchange of dollar to basic currencies begins after 11.00 AM by Moscow time, when the London market is opened. It proceeds, as a rule, during two-three hours, whereupon, the dealers of the European banks leave for a lunch, and market activity slightly goes down.

North America follows first two regions. A situation comes alive again with opening of market in New York at 4.00 PM by Moscow time, when the dealers of the American banks begin morning work, and also the European dealers come back from lunch. Forces of the European and American banks are approximately equal, therefore "vibrations" of course on the average keep indoors outside ordinary European "vibrations". Nevertheless, currency dealers with impatience expect opening of the New York market to get fresh information about possible motion of course (in particular case, if the European market was "slow"). However, after closing of the European market (about 7.00 – 8.00 PM by Moscow time), the aggressive American banks, remaining in loneliness at the "thin" market, are able to cause sharp change of rate of exchange of dollar to other currencies.

-: News :-

01// As well as any market, FOREX has the participants: they are persons accomplishing transactions and intermediary operations. Central banks take part as members. The management by currency backlogs, conducting of currency interventions having influence on the level of exchange rate, is included in their function, and also adjusting of level of interest rates on the investments in national currency.

02// International corporations, carrying out foreign trade operations, companies participating in international trade is steady demand produced on foreign currency (in part of importers) and suggestion of currency (exporters), and also placed and attracted free currency tailings in short-term deposits. Thus these organizations of direct access to the currency market, as a rule, do not have and conduct conversion and deposit operations through commercial banks.

03// Functioning of currency markets is not halted not even for a minute. In calendar days they start working at Far East, in New Zealand (Wellington), passing time zones consistently - in Sidney, Tokyo, Hong Kong, Singapore, Moscow, Frankfurt-on-Mein, London and finishing day in New York and Los Angeles. Counting out of time zones is conducted from a zero-meridian passing through Greenwich (suburb of London), and time carries the name of world or GMT - Greenwich Mean Time.

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