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The international currency market FOREX appeared at the early 70th of the XX century as a result of origin of the system of floating courses of national currencies (since March 1973). Importers and exporters and bank structures connected with them were forced to become the regular participants of currency market, as the changes of courses of currencies showed their financial performances both with positive and from a negative side... read more >>

Practice of trade

Essence of work at the FOREX market is accomplishing operations on the purchase and sale of currency contracts with the purpose of receipt arrived due to the change in time of courses of currencies (which is named "spread"). Trade by currency contracts on FOREX is based on principles of "marginal trade" and is carried out through the organizers of market (Market-Makers), which sell and buy (quote) currencies at prices reflecting the market condition at the present period of time. Essence of "margin trade" is taken to the following: market (investor) participant, placing the mortgage money facilities on the deposit of broker, gets possibility to manage the process having a special-purpose credit from broker ("credit shoulder", or it is called also "leveridge"), selected under this mortgage, which is more in ten or even two hundred times of the sum inlaid by the participant. However, to bear losses excelling the sum inlaid by you, the condition of work is not allowed with a broker. At margin trade every operation necessarily has two stages: purchase (sale) of currency at one price, and then obligatory sale (purchase) of it by other (or on that) price. The first action is named "opening of position", and second – "closing of position". At opening of position of the real delivery currency place does not take, and a participant opening position brings in an insurance deposit which serves as the guarantee to indemnification of possible losses. After closing of position an insurance deposit comes back, and there is the calculation of income or losses which are usually equivalent to the size of insurance deposit. Thus deposit often in one hundred times less that sum which a participant gets for the use in this auction operation.

-: News :-

01// As well as any market, FOREX has the participants: they are persons accomplishing transactions and intermediary operations. Central banks take part as members. The management by currency backlogs, conducting of currency interventions having influence on the level of exchange rate, is included in their function, and also adjusting of level of interest rates on the investments in national currency.

02// International corporations, carrying out foreign trade operations, companies participating in international trade is steady demand produced on foreign currency (in part of importers) and suggestion of currency (exporters), and also placed and attracted free currency tailings in short-term deposits. Thus these organizations of direct access to the currency market, as a rule, do not have and conduct conversion and deposit operations through commercial banks.

03// Functioning of currency markets is not halted not even for a minute. In calendar days they start working at Far East, in New Zealand (Wellington), passing time zones consistently - in Sidney, Tokyo, Hong Kong, Singapore, Moscow, Frankfurt-on-Mein, London and finishing day in New York and Los Angeles. Counting out of time zones is conducted from a zero-meridian passing through Greenwich (suburb of London), and time carries the name of world or GMT - Greenwich Mean Time.

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